Duke: THe Life and Image of John Wayne

Duke: The Life and Image of John Wayne, Ronald L. Davis, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, 1998

In the movie Fort Apache (1948), "...their Native American counterparts are honorable and justified in their grievances." (p. 132)
Wayne's character, Kirby York, sympathizes with the Indians but ultimately allows a legend that blames the Indians to remain. (p. 132)

Hondo (1953)

"I'd never seen a Western in which the Indians were characterized as humans, not bloodthirsty savages." (p. 175)
"I've done as much as any man to give human dignity to the Indian," said Wayne. (p. 176)

Native Americans provide antagonist, although frequently they are shown to be fighting rightfully after treaties are broken, lands stolen, children starving...